Zenziwe ngesihlabathi se-kaolin ne-quartz ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okushisa okuphezulu, izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi zivelele njengethuluzi "elimelana nokugqwala" ezimweni zezimboni nezikhethekile, ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esiqinile, izinga eliphansi lokumuncwa kwamanzi, kanye nokuqina okuqinile kwamakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuhlanganisa izinkambu eziningi ezibalulekile.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, zisebenza njengesithiyo esibalulekile sokuvikela. Embonini yamakhemikhali, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwama-asidi aqinile njenge-sulfuric acid kanye ne-hydrochloric acid, izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi zisetshenziselwa phansi, ama-lining e-reactor, kanye namathangi okugcina. Zingamelana ngqo nokuguguleka kwe-asidi enamandla, zivimbele umonakalo wemishini, zandise impilo yesevisi, futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza. Ema-workshop e-metallurgical, imidiya ye-asidi ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokugaya insimbi kanye ne-electrolysis; izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi zingavikela izakhiwo zokwakha ekugqwaleni futhi zigcine indawo yokusebenza evamile e-workshop. Ngamanzi angcolile ane-asidi akhiqizwa uhlelo lokususa i-sulfurization ezitshalweni zamandla ezishisayo, amachibi okwelapha amanzi amdaka kanye nemibhoshongo yokususa i-sulfurization ehlanganiswe nezitini ezingamelani ne-asidi nawo ayadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukugqwala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Ezimweni zokuvikela imvelo, izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni imvelo. Lapho izitshalo zokuhlanza indle zisingatha amanzi amdaka ane-asidi ezimbonini, izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi ezibekwe emachibini okulawula kanye namachibi okusabela zingamelana nokucwiliswa kwamanzi amdaka isikhathi eside kanye nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezakhiwo zesikhungo futhi kungabi nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka. Ukuvuza okuvela ezitshalweni zokuhlanza indle kuqukethe izingxenye ezine-asidi; izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi ezisetshenziswa emachibini okuqoqa kanye nasemisebenzini yokuhlanza zingavimbela ukuvuza kwendle ekungcoleni izakhiwo futhi zigweme ukungcola kwenhlabathi kanye nemithombo yamanzi.
Zibalulekile futhi ekwakheni nasezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokumelana ne-asidi, njengezindawo zokucwaninga kanye nezindawo zamahhovisi ezimboni zamakhemikhali, izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha phansi, ezihlanganisa ukumelana nengcindezi, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ezindaweni zaphansi kanye nodonga lwezindawo zokusebenzela ezimbonini zokudla, ezimbonini zeziphuzo, kanye nasezimbonini zemithi, izitini ezingamelani ne-asidi ziyasetshenziswa ngenxa yobuso bazo obubushelelezi nobulula ukuzihlanza; zingamelana nezibulala-magciwane ezi-asidi futhi zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka eziqinile.
Ukukhetha izitini ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingamelani ne-asidi kungakunikeza isivikelo esithembekile ezimweni ezahlukene. Uma unesidingo sokumelana nokugqwala kwezimboni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, noma ukwakhiwa okukhethekile, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi. Sizokunikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe wena ukuxazulula izinkinga zokugqwala ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2025
