Zenziwe ngesihlabathi se-kaolin ne-quartz ngokudubula okunokushisa okuphezulu, izitini ezimelana ne-asidi zigqama "njengethuluzi elimelana nokugqwala" ezimweni zemboni nezikhethekile, ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esiminyene, izinga eliphansi lokumuncwa kwamanzi, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuqinile. Izicelo zabo zihlanganisa izinkambu ezibalulekile eziningi.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, zisebenza njengesithiyo sokuvikela esibalulekile. Embonini yamakhemikhali, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwama-acids aqinile njenge-sulfuric acid ne-hydrochloric acid, izitini ezimelana ne-asidi zisetshenziselwa phansi, i-reactor linings, kanye namathangi okugcina. Bangakwazi ukumelana ngokuqondile nokuguguleka kwe-asidi eqinile, bavimbele ukulimala kwemishini, balule impilo yesevisi, futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza. Ezingqungqutheleni ze-metallurgical, imidiya ye-asidi ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwensimbi kanye nezinqubo ze-electrolysis; izitini ezikwazi ukumelana ne-asidi zingavikela izakhiwo zokwakha ekugqwaleni futhi zigcine indawo evamile yokusebenza endaweni yokusebenzela. Emanzini angcolile ane-asidi akhiqizwa uhlelo lwe-desulfurization ezitshalweni zamandla ashisayo, amachibi okuhlanza amanzi angcolile nemibhoshongo ye-desulfurization efakwe izitini ezimelana ne-asidi nayo iyadingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukugqwala nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Ezimweni zokuvikela imvelo, izitini ezimelana ne-asidi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni i-ecosystem. Lapho izimboni zokuhlanza indle zibamba amanzi angcolile ane-asidi yezimboni, izitini ezimelana ne-asidi ezibekwe kumachibi okulawula kanye namachibi okusabela zingamelana nokucwiliswa kwamanzi angcolile isikhathi eside kanye nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezakhiwo zesikhungo futhi akukho mthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. I-leachate evela ezitshalweni zokuhlanza imfucuza iqukethe izingxenye ezine-asidi; izitini ezimelana ne-asidi ezisetshenziswa emachibini okuqoqwa kanye nasezindaweni zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokwelashwa zinganqanda i-leachate ekugqwaliseni izakhiwo futhi zigweme ukungcoliswa komhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi.
Zibuye zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokumelana ne-asidi, njengamalabhorethri nezindawo zamahhovisi zamafekthri amakhemikhali, izitini ezimelana ne-asidi zisetshenziswa njengezinto zaphansi, ezihlanganisa ukumelana nokucindezela, ukumelana nokugqoka, nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi nezindonga zama-workshops ezimbonini zokudla, izimboni zeziphuzo, nezimboni zemithi, izitini ezimelana ne-asidi ziyamukelwa ngenxa yobushelelezi futhi zihlanzeke kalula; bangakwazi futhi ukumelana nezibulala-magciwane ezine-asidi futhi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka
Ukukhetha izitini zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimelana ne-asidi kunganikeza ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kuzimo ezihlukahlukene. Uma unezidingo zokumelana nokugqwala kwezimboni, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, noma ukwakhiwa okukhethekile, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi. Sizohlinzeka ngezixazululo eziklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zokugqwala ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2025
