Ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu njengokulondolozwa kokushisa kwezimboni kanye nokufakwa kokushisa kuhhavini, ikhwalithiizingubo zokulala zefayibha yobumbaInquma ngqo ukuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo emakethe iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ungahlulela kanjani ngokushesha nangokunembile ikhwalithi yezingubo ze-ceramic fiber? Funda kahle izilinganiso ezintathu eziyinhloko ukuze ugweme kalula ukungaqondani ekuthengeni.
Okokuqala, hlola ukubukeka kanye nobuningi—izindwangu zefayibha ze-ceramic ezisezingeni eliphezulu “ziyimikhiqizo emihle ekuqaleni kokubona”. Umkhiqizo omuhle unendawo eyisicaba nefanayo, engenamaqhubu asobala, imifantu noma amabala okungcola, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwefayibha kulungile ngaphandle kokuhlangana. Uma uthintwa ngesandla, uzizwa uthambile futhi unwebeka, futhi akulula ukukhipha izinsalela noma ukuphuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaqhathanisa ubukhulu ngokukala okulula—kwemikhiqizo enobukhulu obufanayo, leyo enobukhulu obufanele (ngokuvamile 96-128kg/m³, kuye ngesimo sokusetshenziswa) ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inokusebenza okuzinzile kokushisa. Uma umkhiqizo uzizwa ulula kakhulu, umncane kakhulu noma unezintambo ezikhululekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ungumkhiqizo ongemuhle onezingongolo ezisikiwe, othambekele ekuguqukeni nasekuweni ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Okwesibili, hlola ukusebenza okubalulekile bese uqinisekisa ubuqiniso "ngezindlela ezisebenzayo". Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kuyinkomba eyinhloko. Izingubo zokulala ze-ceramic ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu okungu-1000-1400℃ (okuhambisana nomodeli womkhiqizo). Uma uthenga, ungacela umhlinzeki ukuthi anikeze isampula bese ebhaka umphetho omfushane ngesibani. Uma kungekho ilangabi elivulekile, kungekho phunga elibi, futhi kungekho ukuncibilika okusobala noma ukuguquka ngemva kokupholisa, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kuyafaneleka ngokuyisisekelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kukhona intuthu, ukuncibilika noma iphunga lepulasitiki, kungumkhiqizo ongafaneleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kokushisa kungahlulelwa ngendlela "yokuhlola izinga lokushisa ngesandla": thinta ingubo emboze ubuso bomthombo wokushisa ngesandla sakho. Uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphansi futhi kungekho ukungena kokushisa okusobala, kubonisa umphumela omuhle wokushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu yoma kalula ngemva kokumunca amanzi, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuhlala kungashintshi ngemva kokoma, kuyilapho imikhiqizo engafanele ingase yonakale ngenxa yokumunca amanzi.
Okokugcina, hlola izitifiketi kanye nemikhiqizo ukuze ugweme izingozi "ngokusekelwa kochwepheshe". Izingubo zokulala ze-ceramic fiber ezikhiqizwa abakhiqizi abavamile zizoba nezitifiketi zekhwalithi eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, njengesitifiketi se-CE kanye nesitifiketi esijwayelekile se-ISO. Imikhiqizo yasekhaya nayo idinga ukuba nemibiko yokuhlola ejwayelekile ye-GB/T. Uma uthenga, ungacela umhlinzeki ukuthi abonise lezi zitifiketi ukuze agweme ukuthenga imikhiqizo ethi "engenazo ezintathu" (akukho mkhiqizi, akukho usuku lokukhiqiza, akukho sitifiketi sekhwalithi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, beka phambili imikhiqizo eneminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini. Amabhizinisi anjalo awagcini nje ngokuba nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivuthiwe, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngemingcele ecacile yomkhiqizo (njengokwakheka, ububanzi bokumelana nokushisa, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa) kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa. Uma kuvela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okulandelayo, zingaxazululwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo evela kuma-workshop amancane ivame ukuba nemingcele engacacile futhi ayinasiqinisekiso sangemva kokuthengisa. Nakuba ibonakala ishibhile, izindleko zokulungisa kamuva empeleni ziphakeme.
Ukukhetha izingubo zokulala zefayibha ze-ceramic ezisezingeni eliphezulu kungonga imali engaphezu kuka-30% yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yemishini. Yazi izindlela zokuhlukanisa ikhwalithi nokubukeka, uqinisekise ukusebenza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthembeka ngokusebenzisa izitifiketi, ukuze yonke isabelomali ichithwe "emaphuzu ayisihluthulelo" futhi kwakhiwe isithiyo esiqinile sokuphepha nokushisa ukuze kuvikelwe izimo zokushisa okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-27-2025
