Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, ukuphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kuyinselele yomhlaba wonke.Ingubo yefayibha yobumba, into evikelayo futhi evikela ukushisa esebenza kahle kakhulu, ivele njengoshintsho olukhulu ekubhekaneni nalezi zidingo. Ngokumelana kwayo nokushisa okumangalisayo, ukuguquguquka kwayo okuphansi kokushisa, ukuguquguquka kwayo, kanye nokuqina kwayo, isibe yisisombululo esibalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwengubo yefayibha ye-ceramic, siqokomisa ukuthi kungani kuyisinqumo esikhethwayo samabhizinisi afuna ukuvikela ukushisa okuthembekile okuphezulu.
Umkhakha we-oven yezimboni kanye ne-oven yilapho ingubo ye-ceramic fiber ikhanya khona ngempela. Izimboni ezifana ne-cement, i-metallurgy, kanye namakhemikhali zithembele kuma-oven nama-oven asebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-1000℃. Ngaphandle kokuvikela okusebenzayo, lawa mazinga okushisa aphezulu aholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe, kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ezivela ngaphandle kwemishini eshisa kakhulu. Ingubo ye-ceramic fiber, uma ifakwa njenge-lining noma i-back insulation yale mikhumbi eshisa kakhulu, idala isithiyo sokushisa esisebenzayo esinciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa. Isibonelo, isitshalo sikasimende sibike ukwehla okungu-10% njalo ngenyanga kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokwehla okungu-60℃ kokushisa kobuso be-oven ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-ceramic fiber blanket insulation. Itholakala ngamanani angakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okufika ku-1600℃, igcina ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwe-insulation ngisho nangaphansi kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kokushisa okuphezulu, okwenza kube kuhle kuma-oven ajikelezayo kasimende, ama-oven okushisa ensimbi, kanye nama-oven okusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Izimboni zikawoyela, igesi, kanye namandla zizuza kakhulu endimeni yengubo ye-ceramic fiber ekufakweni kwepayipi. Amapayipi anomusi, amapayipi kawoyela ashisayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa zidinga ukulungiswa okushisa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukupholisa okuphakathi kanye nokugqwala kwamapayipi. Ukuguquguquka kanye nokuhambisana kwengubo ye-ceramic fiber kuyivumela ukuthi igoqe kahle amapayipi anobubanzi obuhlukahlukene, yakha ungqimba lokufakwa kwepayipi olungenamthungo olunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kube ngaphansi kuka-5% ezimweni eziningi. Iphinde isebenze njengesivikelo ngokumelene nomswakama nezinto ezibolayo, yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamapayipi. Ezitshalweni zikagesi, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekufakweni kwepayipi ezindongeni zamabhoyila, amapayipi omoya, kanye nezinhlelo ze-turbine, kuyilapho ezindaweni ze-petrochemical, ivikela amapayipi enqubo yokushisa okuphezulu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Ubunzima bayo buphinde bunciphise umthwalo ophelele ezakhiweni zamapayipi, okwenza kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa.
Imboni yokwakha iya ngokuya isebenzisa ingubo yefayibha ye-ceramic ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha komlilo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Njengento engashi, ilungele ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo kwezindonga, ophahleni, kanye neminyango yomlilo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, yakha isithiyo esinciphisa ukusabalala komlilo, okunikeza isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sayo esinezimbobo sinikeza ukuvikelwa komsindo okuhle kakhulu, okwenza ifanelekele izibhedlela, izikole, kanye namahhotela lapho ukulawula umsindo kubalulekile khona. Uma isetshenziswa ekuvikeleni udonga kwangaphandle, inciphisa ukushintshana kokushisa phakathi kwezindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okwakha futhi ivumelane nezitayela zokwakha eziluhlaza zomhlaba wonke. Izingubo zefayibha ye-ceramic yesimanje nazo zinobungane nemvelo, azinazo izinto eziyingozi, ziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile ezindaweni ezinabantu.
Ngaphandle kwale mikhakha eyinhloko, ingubo yefayibha ye-ceramic isebenza njengesixazululo esiguquguqukayo emikhakheni ekhethekile. Ekwenzeni insimbi, idala izithiyo zesikhashana zokuvikela ngesikhathi sokubumba insimbi ukuvimbela ukushisa ekushayweni kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. Emkhakheni wezindiza kanye nezimoto, ukumelana kwayo okulula nokushisa okuphezulu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izingxenye zokushisa okuphezulu. Ngisho nasezitshalweni zamandla enuzi, izingubo zefayibha ye-ceramic ezenziwe ngokukhethekile (njengemodeli ye-JAF-200) zimelana namazinga aphezulu emisebe kanye nezingozi ze-LOCA ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza, zivikele izintambo kanye nemishini ebalulekile. Kwabathandi bokuzilibazisa kanye nabasebenza ngobuciko abancane, isetshenziswa ezitsheni zasekhaya, ezitsheni zokubhaka, nasezitofini ezishisa izinkuni, ihlinzeka ngokulawula ukushisa okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
Okuhlukanisa ingubo yefayibha ye-ceramic nezinto zokuvikela zendabuko yinhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Inqubo yayo yokuhlikihla enezinhlangothi ezimbili idala inethiwekhi yefayibha enezinhlangothi ezintathu ethuthukisa amandla okunamathela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kuyilapho okuqukethwe kwayo okuphansi kwe-slag kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuqhubekayo. Idinga ukulungiswa okuncane, inciphisa izindleko zamandla kakhulu esikhathini sayo sokuphila, futhi kulula ukuyisika nokuyifaka, ngisho nasezindaweni ezivalekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ezimboni noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane, ingubo yefayibha ye-ceramic ivumelana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene ngosayizi kanye nokucushwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ekuphetheni, ukuguquguquka kwengubo ye-ceramic fiber blanket, ukuqina kwayo, kanye nezinzuzo zokonga amandla kwenza ibe yinto ebalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni. Kusukela kuma-oven ezimboni kuya ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kusukela ezindiza kuya emandleni enuzi, inikeza ukuvikela okuthembekile okushisa okuphezulu okuthuthukisa ukuphepha, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Kwamabhizinisi nochwepheshe abafuna ikhambi lokuvikela eliqinisekisiwe elihlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yanamuhla, ingubo ye-ceramic fiber blanket iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Tshala imali engubeni ye-ceramic fiber namuhla futhi uzwe umehluko ezinhlelweni zakho zokushisa okuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-05-2026
