Ezindaweni zezimboni ezishisa kakhulu—kusukela ezithandweni zensimbi kuya ezithandweni ezijikelezayo zesimende—izitini ze-anchor eziphikisayoziyizingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuqina kwezinhlaka zesithando. Njenge "umgogodla" wezakhiwo zesithando sezimboni, lezi zitini ezikhethekile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni nasekusekeleni izinhlaka ezimelana nokushisa, zivimbele ukuqhekeka nokuwa ngaphansi kokushisa okukhulu kanye nokucindezeleka komshini. Ukukhetha izitini zensimbi ezimelana nokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu akugcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yesevisi yesithando kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Izitini ze-refractory ezisebenzisa i-refractory zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okusukela ku-1200℃ kuya ku-1800℃ kuye ngokwakheka kwezinto. Zenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-alumina ephezulu, i-corundum, ne-silicon carbide, zinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa, amandla aphezulu okusebenza, kanye nokumelana okuqinile nokugqwala ngokumelene ne-slag yesithando kanye negesi ye-flue. Umklamo wazo oyingqayizivele wesakhiwo—onesiphetho esilengayo sokuxhuma kumagobolondo ensimbi yesithando kanye nesiphetho esinamathelayo esifakwe ezingxeni ezinamathelayo—kudala uxhumano oluqinile olusabalalisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa ngokulinganayo, lugwema ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kwengxeni.
Ukuguquguquka kwezitini ze-anchor eziqinile kuzenza zifaneleke ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezensimbi (izitofu zokuqhuma, izitofu ezishisayo), izinto zokwakha (izitofu ezijikelezayo zikasimende, izitofu zengilazi), amakhemikhali kaphethroli (izitofu eziqhekekayo, amagesi), kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla (ama-boiler, ama-incinerator). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphezulu zesithando, izindonga, noma ezinye izindawo ezishisa kakhulu, lezi zitini zinikeza ukwesekwa okuthembekile, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinsika eziqinile ngisho nangaphansi kokujikeleza okuvamile kokushisa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo evamile yokungaguquguquki, izitini zethu ze-anchor ezingaguquguquki zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile: ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuphansi ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa, ukuma nosayizi abangenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze kufane nemiklamo ehlukene yesithando somlilo, kanye nokufakwa okulula nokushintshwa ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Sinamathela ezindinganisweni zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile, siqinisekisa ukuthi isitini ngasinye sihlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni zamandla, ukuzinza, nokuqina. Imikhiqizo yethu ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesithando somlilo kodwa futhi inegalelo ekongeni amandla ngokunciphisa imfucuza yokushisa.
Esimweni sezimboni sanamuhla sokuncintisana, ukutshala imali ezitini ze-anchor ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile samabhizinisi afuna ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Noma ngabe udinga izitini ze-anchor ezijwayelekile noma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, sinikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe wena ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zakho ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza lokushisa okuphezulu. Themba izitini zethu ze-anchor ezingasebenzi kahle ukuze zivikele izitofu zakho zezimboni futhi ziqhube ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo nokuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2026
