Kuzixhumanisi ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza kwezimboni,ukuphonsa izitini zensimbi, njengento ebalulekile enezakhiwo ezikhethekile, idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. Ngokumelana kwazo nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala nezinye izici, ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, zinikeza isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuqhubeka kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Iqhaza Elibalulekile Ekusakazeni Kwe-Metallurgical
Embonini yokuphonsa i-metallurgical, izitini zensimbi zokuphonsa ziyizinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile. Injongo yabo eyinhloko iwukusebenza njengomzila wensimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze igeleze isuka ku-ladle iye esikhunjeni se-ingot ekubunjweni kwangaphansi. Ngokukhethekile, izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe zakhelwa emiseleni ye-ingot casting base plate, enye ingxenye exhunywe esitini sokusabalalisa insimbi kanti enye ixhunywe kusikhunta se-ingot, okwenza umzila oyinhloko wokugeleza kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izitini ze-tundish" ngabangaphakathi
Phakathi nenqubo yokuthela insimbi encibilikisiwe, izinga lokushisa lensimbi encibilikisiwe yezinga eliphezulu lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile lifinyelela izinkulungwane zamadigri Celsius, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ekumelaneni nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwezitini zensimbi zokuphonsa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, insimbi encibilikisiwe izoba nomthelela onamandla futhi ihlahle emzimbeni wezitini ngesikhathi sokugeleza, futhi insimbi encibilikisiwe ngokwayo izophinde ibe nokusabela okuthile kwamakhemikhali nomzimba wezitini. Izitini zensimbi zokuphonsa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingamelana nalezi zivivinyo futhi ziqinisekise ukugeleza okushelelayo kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. Imbobo yayo yangaphakathi ibushelelezi, enganciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe igeleza, igweme ukugeleza kwezinxushunxushu phakathi nokugeleza kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kweziphambeko ezifana namabhamuza nokufakwa ku-ingot, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-ingot. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusakaza okuyisicaba kwensimbi engagqwali, i-alloy steel noma i-carbon steel evamile, izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe zingashintshwa kahle ukuze zinikeze ukusekela okuzinzile kokusakazwa kwezinhlobo zensimbi ezihlukene.
I-Lining Material Ebalulekile Yezifudumezi Zezimboni
Izithando zezimboni ziyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni eziningi zokukhiqiza ezimbonini, njengezitofu eziqhumayo nezitofu ezishisayo embonini yensimbi neyensimbi, kanye neziko lokuphendula embonini yamakhemikhali. Lezi ziko ngokuvamile zidinga ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, futhi indawo yangaphakathi inokhahlo ngokwedlulele. Izitini zensimbi ezisansimbi, ezinokumelana kwazo nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala, seziphenduke inketho ekahle yolayini lweziko lezimboni.
Ukusebenzisa izitini zensimbi njengolwelwesi lweziko ezimbonini kungamelana ngempumelelo nokubhaka okunezinga eliphezulu lokushisa esithandweni kanye nokuguguleka kwamagesi agqwalayo ahlukahlukene noketshezi. Ingakwazi ukuvikela isakhiwo segobolondo sesithando somlilo, igweme ukuguqulwa nokulimala komzimba wesithando somlilo ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, futhi yandise impilo yesevisi yesithando somlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitini zensimbi eziphonsa zinokusebenza okuhle kokushisa okushisayo, okunganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa esithandweni, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza. Kwamanye amaziko adinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezitini zensimbi nakho kungasiza ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elilinganayo esithandweni somlilo, kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isicelo esivikelayo kuma-Special Pipeline Systems
Kweminye imikhiqizo yezimboni, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zamapayipi okuthutha imidiya yokushisa ephezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu (njengesimusi esishisa kakhulu, insimbi encibilikisiwe, njll.). Lawa mapayipi asezimeni zokusebenza ezinzima isikhathi eside futhi athambekele ekukhunjweni, ukugqwala kanye nokulimala okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwabezindaba, okuthinta ukuphepha nempilo yesevisi yamapayipi.
Izitini zensimbi ezisansimbi zingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zalezi zinhlelo zamapayipi ezikhethekile. Ngokwakha izitini zensimbi eziphonsa ezindaweni ezithile ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwepayipi, umgoqo oqinile wokuvikela ungakhiwa ukumelana nomthelela oqondile kanye nokuguguleka kwendawo ephakathi epayipini. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokujika kanye nokuxhumana kwepayipi, okujwayele ukuguga nokugqwala, umphumela wokuvikela wokuphonsa izitini zensimbi ubonakala ngokucacile. Inganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuguga kwepayipi, yehlise ubungozi bokuvuza kwamapayipi, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yamapayipi, inciphise ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza okubangelwa ukunakekelwa kwamapayipi, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Izitini zensimbi eziphonswayo, ezinezici zazo eziyingqayizivele, zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ekubunjweni kwe-metallurgical, izithando zezimboni, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zamapayipi nezinye izinkambu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimboni, izidingo zokusebenza kokukhipha izitini zensimbi zikhula njalo. Ngokuzayo, uhla lwezicelo zabo kulindeleke ukuthi luqhubeke nokunwetshwa, lunikeze ukusekelwa okuthembekile kwezindawo zezimboni ezengeziwe. Uma ufuna izinto ezifanelekile ezimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezimelana nokugqwala zamaphrojekthi ahlobene ezimbonini, izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe ngokungangabazeki ziyikhwalithi ephezulu okufanele icatshangelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2025
