Ezindaweni eziningi zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu,izitini ze-carbon carbon, njengezinto eziphikisayo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ehlanganiswe ngokuyinhloko i-magnesium oxide ne-carbon, abonisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele nezinqubo, okuwenza abe yinketho ekahle yomugqa wemishini eminingi eshisa kakhulu.
I-Stalwart Guardian ku-Iron and Steel Smelting
Embonini yokuncibilikisa insimbi nensimbi, izitini ze-magnesia carbon aziyona into encane njengesisekelo. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilikiswa kwe-converter, indawo engaphakathi kwesithando somlilo inokhahlo ngokwedlulele, amazinga okushisa akhuphukela ku-1600 - 1800°C, ahambisana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okunodlame kanye nokukhuhlwa okunamandla yi-slag encibilikisiwe. Ngenxa yokumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo okuvelele kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwe-slag, izitini ze-magnesium carbon zivikela ngokuqinile i-converter lining, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nendawo yomugqa we-slag kanye nendawo yechibi elincibilikisiwe. Banweba kakhulu impilo yesevisi ye-converter lining, banciphise kakhulu inani lokulungiswa kwesithando somlilo, futhi baqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Enqubweni yokuncibilikisa kwesithando somlilo se-arc kagesi, ukuguguleka kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kanye ne-slag, kanye nemisebe yokushisa ephezulu evela ku-arc kagesi, kubangela usongo olubi kakhulu kumugqa wesithando somlilo. Nokho, izitini ze-magnesium carbon, ezisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezinjengodonga lwesithando somlilo, phansi kwesithando somlilo, kanye ne-taphole, zimelana ngokuphumelelayo nalezi zici ezilimazayo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesithando somlilo futhi zinikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yezinga eliphezulu.
Ukucwenga izithando kuqhubeke kuhlanza futhi kucwengisise insimbi encibilikisiwe. Ezithandweni zokucwenga ama-ladle, izingxenye ezifana nomugqa we-slag nodonga lwe-ladle zingaphansi kokukhuhlwa kwe-slag encibilikisiwe okubangelwa ukuhlolwa okunamandla okushukumisayo kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezitini zekhabhoni ye-magnesium lapha akugcini nje ngokubenza bakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa umphumela wokucwenga nokuphepha kwe-ladle, okusiza ukukhiqiza insimbi ehlanzekile nesezingeni eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungqimba oluhlala njalo kanye nongqimba olusebenzayo lwe-ladle, ikakhulukazi ungqimba olusebenzayo oluthintana ngqo nensimbi encibilikisiwe kanye ne-slag, ukusetshenziswa kwezitini ze-magnesium carbon kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwe-ladle, kuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenzuzo ye-ladle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Uzakwethu onokwethenjelwa ekuncibilikiseni insimbi okungeyona i-Frorous
Emkhakheni wokuncibilikisa insimbi engeyona insimbi, izitini ze-magnesium carbon nazo zenza kahle kakhulu. Thatha isithando somlilo sokucwengisisa ithusi njengesibonelo. Indawo yomugqa we-slag yolwelwesi lwayo ibhekene nokuguguleka okubili kokuncibilika kwethusi nokucwengisiswa kwe-slag, futhi izinguquko zokushisa nazo zivamile. Ngokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezinga lokushisa, izitini zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zisebenza ngokuzinzile lapha, ziqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kahle kwenqubo yokucwenga ithusi.
Indawo enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu yolwelwesi lwesithando somlilo esincibilikisa i-ferronickel idinga ukumelana nokuguguleka kwe-alkaline okuqinile kwe-ferronickel slag nomthelela wezinga eliphezulu lokushisa. Ngenxa yezici zayo, izitini ze-magnesium carbon zingabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nalezi zinselele futhi zinikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kokukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo nokuzinzile kokuncibilikisa i-ferronickel.
Umsizi Onekhono Wamanye Amakhilo Amazinga Okushisa Aphakeme
Ezithandweni ezinkulu zokuncibilika zokungeniswa, ezinye izingqimba zenziwe ngezitini zekhabhoni ze-magnesia. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokukhuculwa kokuncibilika kwensimbi kunezidingo eziphakeme zolayini lwesithando somlilo, futhi izitini zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zingabhekana kahle nalezi zimo zokusebenza, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesithando sokufakelwa futhi kusize ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo komsebenzi wokuncibilika kwensimbi.
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo wasendaweni kuma-hornns afana neziguquli namaladi, izitini zekhabhoni ye-magnesium zingacutshungulwa zibe yizimo ezithile ukuze zilungiswe. Isici sabo sokubuyisela ngokushesha ukusebenza kwesevisi yama-kilns kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula semishini futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza
Izitini zekhabhoni ye-Magnesium zibonise izindima ezingenakubuyiseleka emikhakheni eminingi efana nokuncibilikisa insimbi nensimbi, ukuncibilikisa insimbi okungeyona ayoni, kanye namanye amahhanisi anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukusebenza kwabo okuhle kakhulu kunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo nezinzile kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Uma ubhekene nobunzima ekukhetheni ama-linings emishini yezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ezimbonini ezihlobene, ungase ufise ukucabangela izitini ze-magnesium carbon, ezizoletha inani elingalindelekile ekukhiqizeni kwakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2025
