Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza kwezimboni,izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe, njengezinto ezibalulekile ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile, zidlala indima engenakuphikwa. Ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala nezinye izici, ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, zinikeza isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sentuthuko ebushelelezi yokukhiqiza kwezimboni.
Indima Ebalulekile Ekubunjweni Kwensimbi
Embonini yokubumba insimbi, izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe ziyizinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile. Inhloso yazo eyinhloko ukusebenza njengomsele wensimbi ebunjiwe ukuze igeleze isuka eladle iye esikhumbeni se-ingot enkambisweni yokubumba engezansi. Ngokukhethekile, izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe zakhiwe emifuleni yepuleti lesisekelo lokubumba i-ingot, lapho uhlangothi olulodwa luxhunywe esitini sokusabalalisa insimbi kanti olunye uhlangothi luxhunywe esikhumbeni se-ingot, okwakha indlela eyinhloko yokugeleza kwensimbi ebunjiwe. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izitini ze-tundish" ngabantu abangaphakathi.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthulula insimbi encibilikisiwe, izinga lokushisa lensimbi encibilikisiwe eshisa kakhulu liphezulu kakhulu, livame ukufinyelela izinkulungwane zama-degree Celsius, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ekumelaneni kwezitini zensimbi ezifakwayo ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, insimbi encibilikisiwe izoba nomthelela omkhulu kanye nokukhuhla emzimbeni wezitini ngesikhathi senqubo yokugeleza, kanti insimbi encibilikisiwe ngokwayo izoba nokusabela kwamakhemikhali athile nomzimba wezitini. Izitini zensimbi ezifakwayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingamelana nalezi zivivinyo futhi ziqinisekise ukugeleza okubushelelezi kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. Umgodi wayo wangaphakathi ubushelelezi, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe igeleza, kugweme ukugeleza okuguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaphutha afana nama-bubble kanye nokufakwa ku-ingot, futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi ye-ingot. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphonswa okuyisicaba kwensimbi engagqwali, insimbi ye-alloy noma insimbi yekhabhoni evamile, izitini zensimbi ezifakwayo zingashintshwa kahle ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa okuzinzile kokuphonswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokumboza Izitofu Zezimboni
Izitofu zezimboni ziyimishini eyinhloko ezinqubweni eziningi zokukhiqiza izimboni, njengezitofu zokuqhuma kanye nezitofu zokuqhuma ezishisayo embonini yensimbi nensimbi, kanye nezitofu zokusabela embonini yamakhemikhali. Lezi zitofu ngokuvamile kudingeka zisebenze ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, futhi indawo yangaphakathi inzima kakhulu. Izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe, ezinokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, sezibe yisinqumo esifanele sokufakwa kwendwangu yezitofu zezimboni.
Ukusebenzisa izitini zensimbi eziphonswayo njengendwangu yezitofu zezimboni kungamelana ngempumelelo nokubhaka okushisa okuphezulu esithandweni kanye nokuguguleka kwamagesi ahlukahlukene agqwalisayo kanye noketshezi. Kungavikela isakhiwo segobolondo lesithando, kugweme ukuguquka nokulimala komzimba wesithando ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yesithando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitini zensimbi eziphonswayo zisebenza kahle ekushiseni, okunganciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa esithandweni, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza. Kwezinye izitofu ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqondile kokushisa, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezitini zensimbi eziphonswayo kungasiza futhi ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elifana nesithando, kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kokuvikela Ezinhlelweni Ezikhethekile Zepayipi
Kweminye imikhiqizo yezimboni, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile zamapayipi okuthutha imidiya yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu (njengomusi okushisa okuphezulu, insimbi encibilikisiwe, njll.). Lawa mapayipi asebenza kanzima isikhathi eside futhi avame ukukhuhla, ukugqwala kanye nomonakalo okushisa okuphezulu yimidiya, okuthinta ukuphepha kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yamapayipi.
Izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe zingasetshenziswa ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zalezi zinhlelo ezikhethekile zamapayipi. Ngokwakha izitini zensimbi ezindaweni ezithile ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwepayipi, kungakhiwa isithiyo esiqinile sokuvikela ukuze simelane nokuthinteka okuqondile kanye nokuguguleka kwendawo epayipini. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokujika kanye nezindawo ezihlanganayo zepayipini, ezivame ukuguguleka nokugqwala, umphumela wokuvikela wezitini zensimbi usobala kakhulu. Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuguguleka kwepayipini, kunciphise ingozi yokuvuza kwepayipini, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yamapayipi, kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza okubangelwa ukulungiswa kwepayipini, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Izitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe, ngezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile, zinezicelo ezibalulekile ekubunjweni kwensimbi, ezitsheni zezimboni, ezinhlelweni zamapayipi akhethekile nakwezinye izinkambu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimboni, izidingo zokusebenza kwezitini zensimbi ezibunjiwe zikhula njalo. Esikhathini esizayo, ububanzi bezicelo zabo kulindeleke ukuthi bukhule kakhulu, bunikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile kwezinto zokwakha izinkambu zezimboni ezengeziwe. Uma ufuna izinto ezifanele ezingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu futhi ezingamelani nokugqwala zamaphrojekthi ezimboni ahlobene, ukubunjwa kwezitini zensimbi ngokungangabazeki kuyisinqumo sekhwalithi ephezulu okufanele sicatshangelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2025
